The 4 Types of Wood Flooring
and how to choose between them
The biggest decision you’ll need to make when starting out with your wood flooring project is choosing the type of floor you want.
There are two main categories – real wood and faux wood flooring. We specialize in real wood flooring, but we’ll provide information below for the faux wood options so you can compare and see the difference between them.
Within these two categories, there are two groups of real wood flooring and two main groups of faux wood flooring…
Group 1 – Real wood flooring: solid hardwood flooring and engineered wood flooring
Group 2 – Faux wood flooring: luxury vinyl plank (LVP) and laminate flooring
Let’s discuss them one-by-one…
Group 1
Real Wood Flooring
Real Wood Option 1 Solid Wood Flooring
Solid wood flooring is, as its name suggests, made from planks of solid real wood. It’s typically 3/4 inch thick, and is available in a variety of wood species, both domestic and exotic.
Solid wood flooring can be sanded and refinished multiple times, allowing it to look brand new each time
Solid hardwood flooring is known for its durability and longevity. There are many examples of solid wood floors that are centuries old.
One of the biggest benefits of solid wood flooring, apart from its timeless look and texture, is it can be sanded and refinished multiple times, each time looking like a brand-new floor.
Solid hardwood floors are available in prefinished as well as unfinished options, giving you lots of flexibility for customization.
Solid Wood Flooring Pros:
- Durability and longevity
- Ability to sand and refinish multiple times
- Authentic and timeless appearance
- Highly customizable
- Large potential to increase home value
Solid Wood Flooring Cons:
- Higher cost compared to other options, especially faux types
- Susceptible to moisture and humidity changes
- Potential for shrinking, expanding, cupping or warping
- Longer and more complex installation process
- ¾ inch height can cause clearance issues
Solid Wood Flooring Examples in Los Angeles:
Below are some examples of solid hardwood floors in Los Angeles we have installed and refinished over the years...
Real Wood Option 2 Engineered Wood Flooring
Engineered wood flooring is made by layering plywood base layers in different directions, creating a very stable and often more affordable alternative to solid wood. If you need to install real wood floors in Los Angeles below-grade, this is your best option.
Engineered wood flooring can also be refinished (depending on wear layer), plus has greater resistance to moisture
The number of base layers depends on the product quality. Higher-end flooring has 11+ layers of top-quality birch ply. Cheaper products may have as few as three low-grade layers.
The top, or wear layer, comes in different thicknesses. Low-end options have very thin veneer wear layers that may only allow one light sanding. High-end versions have wear layers comparable to solid wood and can be refinished multiple times.
Both exotic and domestic woods are available as engineered hardwood. You can purchase engineered flooring either prefinished or unfinished. This type of flooring is suitable for installation below grade or over concrete and is available in a range of species.
Engineered Wood Flooring Pros:
- Increased stability
- Greater resistance to moisture/humidity compared to solid wood
- Suitable for installation below grade or over concrete
- More installation methods available
- Often more affordable than solid wood
- High-end options can be refinished multiple times
Engineered Wood Flooring Cons:
- Low-end variations have limited refinishing options due to thin wear layers
- Potential for lower-quality core materials in budget products
- Cheap veneer-top versions don’t have the same feel as solid wood
- Can still be affected by excessive moisture/humidity
Engineered Wood Flooring Examples in Los Angeles:
Below are some examples of engineered hardwood floors in Los Angeles we have installed and refinished over the years...
Group 2
Faux Wood Flooring
Faux Wood Option 1 Laminate Flooring
Laminate flooring is made from a mix of synthetic materials. It’s designed to mimic the appearance of natural wood, while providing a much cheaper alternative. As such, it's not going to compete on looks with the two real wood flooring types shown above.
While not authentic wood, laminate flooring is very affordable
Unlike real, solid hardwood flooring that comes in various lengths, providing a unique, natural look, laminate flooring typically comes in boards of equal, uniform size. Unfortunately this repetition adds to its inauthentic look.
Even so, this faux wood option is affordable, durable, and resistant to scratches, dents, and stains.
Many laminate brands use a click-locking system and are installed as a floating floor (no need to glue or nail), which makes them quick to install and keeps costs low—cementing laminate as the most affordable wood-“look” option.
Laminate Flooring Pros:
- Highly affordable compared to solid and engineered hardwood
- Wide variety of styles and finishes available
- Durable and resistant to scratches, dents, and stains
- Easy to install, often with click-lock systems
Laminate Flooring Cons:
- Cannot be sanded or refinished
- Often looks artificial, especially due to identical board sizes
- Potential for chipping/peeling of the image layer
- Susceptible to moisture damage if not protected
Faux Wood Option 2 Luxury Vinyl Plank (LVP) Flooring
LVP (luxury vinyl plank) and LVF/LVT (luxury vinyl flooring/tile) combine some benefits of laminate and traditional vinyl: cost-effectiveness, simple installation, and high durability.
LVP flooring is durable, affordable and moisture resistant
Luxury vinyl products are designed to mimic the appearance and texture of real hardwood while being installable in below-grade and wet areas where wood isn’t recommended. While it never looks quite like real wood, LVP is highly durable, very resistant to moisture/humidity, and relatively easy to install.
For an affordable “wood-look” floor that must go in wet areas, LVP is hard to beat.
LVP Flooring Pros:
- Highly durable and resistant to scratches, dents, and stains
- Resistant to moisture and humidity
- Suitable for installation below grade or over concrete
- Relatively easy to install
- More affordable than engineered or solid wood
LVP Flooring Cons:
- Has an artificial appearance and feel
- Repetitive, uniform plank sizes add to the faux look
- Cannot be refinished
Important Factors to Consider...
When choosing between these four types of flooring, there are several factors you’ll want to consider:
Budget and cost considerations
Laminate and LVP win here. If you want an affordable floor that resembles wood, faux options are the way to go.
Desired appearance and authenticity
For a truly natural look, you need real wood with its unique character and varied board sizes. Solid hardwood and high-quality engineered flooring win. Some faux floors look convincing, but repeating patterns and uniform plank sizes reveal the illusion.
Installation method and subfloor requirements
Below-grade locations aren’t suitable for solid wood. Solid’s ¾" height can also cause clearance issues. Engineered, laminate and LVP/LVT can be glued or floated over plywood or concrete with lower profiles.
Maintenance and repair preferences
Solid and quality engineered floors can be refinished multiple times for decades of life. Faux options require board replacement when damaged.
Long-term value to home
Real wood is the clear winner. Many buyers see faux flooring and mentally budget for replacement.
Wood floor types WE RECOMMEND...
As you can see, not all “wood” floors are the same. We only work with high-quality products for clients installing and refinishing hardwood floors in Los Angeles. We are happy to supply and install…
- either premium solid wood flooring, or
- top-of-the-line engineered wood flooring
Please note that CMC Hardwood Floors doesn’t install faux wood flooring. Many contractors do install laminate and LVP/LVT; the information above is provided purely for comparison.
If you'd like to find out the cost to install a hardwood floor in Los Angeles, get in touch by filling out the Request a Quote form.
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PHOTOS from past projects
HAPPY CLIENT feedback
Marcos and team are seriously fantastic. They are clearly committed to their craft, incredibly pleasant to work with and delivered absolutely everything on time and to perfection. We absolutely love our floors! Thanks, guys!Cassandra C. - Los Angeles, CA | 5 Star Review on Yelp